"cherlać" meaning in All languages combined

See cherlać on Wiktionary

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈxɛr.lat͡ɕ/, [ˈxɛr.lat͡ɕ] (note: Kociewie) Forms: imperfective [table-tags], cherlać [infinitive], cherać [alternative]
Rhymes: -ɛrlat͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyrati. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:inh|sla-pro:*xyrati|text=+|tree=1}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "cherlać", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="cherlać"> Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyrati. Head templates: {{pl-verb|impf}} cherlać impf
  1. (intransitive, colloquial or dialectal, Malbork) to be sickly, to languish Tags: colloquial, dialectal, imperfective, intransitive Synonyms: marnieć, podupadać na zdrowiu
    Sense id: en-cherlać-pl-verb-lXw~24Vm Categories (other): Malbork Polish, Kociewie Polish, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Polish entries referencing missing etymons, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Kociewie Polish: 34 29 37 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 33 33 35 Disambiguation of Polish entries referencing missing etymons: 34 32 34 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 34 32 34 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 34 32 34 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 34 32 34
  2. (intransitive, colloquial) to cough very intensely Tags: colloquial, imperfective, intransitive
    Sense id: en-cherlać-pl-verb-d8Cvz4R7 Categories (other): Kociewie Polish, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Polish entries referencing missing etymons, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Kociewie Polish: 34 29 37 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 33 33 35 Disambiguation of Polish entries referencing missing etymons: 34 32 34 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 34 32 34 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 34 32 34 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 34 32 34
  3. (intransitive, colloquial, figuratively) to malfunction, to function with difficulty Tags: colloquial, figuratively, imperfective, intransitive
    Sense id: en-cherlać-pl-verb-ms3a-pPd Categories (other): Kociewie Polish, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Polish entries referencing missing etymons, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Kociewie Polish: 34 29 37 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 33 33 35 Disambiguation of Polish entries referencing missing etymons: 34 32 34 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 34 32 34 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 34 32 34 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 34 32 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cherlacki [adjective], cherlawy [adjective], cherlactwo [noun], cherlak [noun], cherlawiec [noun] Related terms: scherleć [perfective, verb]
Categories (other): Disease Disambiguation of Disease: 0 0 0

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "pl",
      "name": "Disease",
      "orig": "pl:Disease",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cherlacki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cherlawy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cherlactwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cherlak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cherlawiec"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*xyrati",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cherlać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cherlać\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *xyrati.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyrati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cherlać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cherać",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "cherlać impf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cher‧lać"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cher‧lać"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "scherleć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malbork Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 29 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kociewie Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be sickly, to languish"
      ],
      "id": "en-cherlać-pl-verb-lXw~24Vm",
      "links": [
        [
          "sickly",
          "sickly"
        ],
        [
          "languish",
          "languish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, colloquial or dialectal, Malbork) to be sickly, to languish"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "marnieć"
        },
        {
          "word": "podupadać na zdrowiu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 29 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kociewie Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cough very intensely"
      ],
      "id": "en-cherlać-pl-verb-d8Cvz4R7",
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, colloquial) to cough very intensely"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 29 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kociewie Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to malfunction, to function with difficulty"
      ],
      "id": "en-cherlać-pl-verb-ms3a-pPd",
      "links": [
        [
          "malfunction",
          "malfunction"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, colloquial, figuratively) to malfunction, to function with difficulty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɛr.lat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxɛr.lat͡ɕ]",
      "note": "Kociewie"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrlat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cherlać"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Kociewie Polish",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrlat͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrlat͡ɕ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Disease"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cherlacki"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "cherlawy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cherlactwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cherlak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cherlawiec"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*xyrati",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cherlać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cherlać\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *xyrati.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyrati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cherlać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cherać",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "cherlać impf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cher‧lać"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cher‧lać"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "scherleć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malbork Polish",
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish dialectal terms",
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be sickly, to languish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sickly",
          "sickly"
        ],
        [
          "languish",
          "languish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, colloquial or dialectal, Malbork) to be sickly, to languish"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "marnieć"
        },
        {
          "word": "podupadać na zdrowiu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cough very intensely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, colloquial) to cough very intensely"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to malfunction, to function with difficulty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "malfunction",
          "malfunction"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ],
        [
          "difficulty",
          "difficulty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, colloquial, figuratively) to malfunction, to function with difficulty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɛr.lat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxɛr.lat͡ɕ]",
      "note": "Kociewie"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrlat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cherlać"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cherlać meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, colloquial or dialectal, Malbork",
  "path": [
    "cherlać"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cherlać",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, colloquial or dialectal, Malbork",
  "path": [
    "cherlać"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cherlać",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "cherlać"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cherlać",
  "trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 23"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "cherlać"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cherlać",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 23"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "cherlać"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cherlać",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.